[1]
رَجَوْتُهُ , aor.
أَرْجُوهُ, (S, Msb,) inf. n.
رَجْوٌ,
(S, M, K,) or
رُجُوٌّ, (Msb,) and
رَجَآءٌ, (S, K, TA,
&c., [in the CK erroneously written with the
short
ا i. e., without the meddeh and
ء,]) or the
latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) and
رَجَاوَةٌ (S, K)
and
رَجَاةٌ, or
رَجَآءَةٌ, (accord. to different copies of
the K,) or both, (CK,) and
مَرْجَاةٌ; (K;) and
↓
رَجَّيْتُهُ, (S,) inf. n.
تَرْجِيَةٌ; (K;) and ↓
تَرَجَّيْتُهُ,
(S, K, *) and ↓
اِرْتَجَيْتُهُ; (S, Msb, K; *)
I hoped
for him [or
it; relating only to what is possible;
syn. with أَمَلْتُهُ; see
رَجَآءٌ, below]; all signify the
same: (S:) and
رَجَيْتُهُ, aor.
أَرْجِيهِ, is a dial. var.
of
رَجَوْتُهُ: (Msb:) and
رَجِيَهُ, aor.
يَرْجَاهُ, like
رَضِيَهُ, is a dial. var. of
رَجَاهُ, aor.
يَرْجُوهُ, accord.
to Lth: it is disapproved by Az, because heard
by him on no other authority than that of Lth;
but it is mentioned also by ISd. (TA.) One
says,
مَا أَتَيْتُكَ إِلَّا رَجَاوَةَ الخَيْرِ [
I did not, or
have
not, come to thee except hoping for that which is
good]. (S.) No regard is to be paid to the assertion of Lth, that the saying
فَعَلْتُ رَجَاةَ كَذَا [
I
did a thing
hoping for such a thing] is a mistake,
and that the correct word is only
رَجَآءَ; for
رَجَاةٌ
occurs in a trad., and in the poetry of the Arabs.
(TA.) ―
2-b2- Sometimes
رَجْوٌ, (S,) or
رُجُوٌّ, (Msb,)
has the meaning of
خَوْفٌ; (S, Msb;) because
the hoper fears that he may not attain the thing
for which he hopes; (Msb;) and so
رَجَآءٌ; (T, S;)
but only when there is with it a negative particle:
(Fr, T, TA:) you say,
مَا رَجَوْتُكَ (assumed tropical:)
I feared not
thee: but you do not say,
رَجَوْتُكَ, meaning
I
feared thee: (TA:) the saying in the Kur [lxxi.
12],
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَرْجُونَ لِلّٰهِ وَقَارًا means (assumed tropical:) [
What
aileth you]
that ye will not fear the greatness, or
majesty, of God? (S:) or the meaning is,
that
ye will not hope for God's magnifying of him
who serves Him and obeys Him? or
that ye will
not believe in greatness, or
majesty, belonging to
God, so that ye may fear disobeying Him?
(Bd:) another instance occurs in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, cited in art.
خلف, conj. 3: (S:) and
↓
ارتجاهُ, also, signifies (tropical:)
he feared him, or
it;
[but app. only when preceded by a negative
particle, as in exs. cited in the TA;] (K, TA;)
in which sense it is tropical. (TA.) Accord. to
Lth,
رَجْوٌ is also syn. with
مُبَالَاةٌ; and
مَا أَرْجُو
means
مَا أُبَالِى [
I do not care, mind, or
heed]:
but this is disapproved by Az. (TA.) ＝
1-A2-
رَجِىَ
He broke off, or
ceased, [app.
by reason of inability,]
from speaking: (K:) or, accord. to Az,
he became confounded, or
perplexed, and unable
to see his right course: or, as Fr says,
he desired
to speak, and was unable to do so: (TA:) and
رُجِىَ عَلَيْهِ, like
عُنِىَ,
he became unable to speak.
(K.)