[1]
عَرُضَ , aor.
عَرُضَ , inf. n.
عِرَضٌ, [instead of which,
as a simple subst.,
عَرْضٌ is generally used,] and
عَرَاضَةٌ,
It was, or
became, broad, or
wide; (S, O, *
Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓
اعرض, (A, TA,) which
occurs in this sense in two exs. following. (TA.)
[And in like manner, ↓
استعرض It grew, or
spread,
wide; said of a tree; opposed to
طَالَ; occurring
in the TA in art.
بهل.] It is said in a prov.,
أَعْرَضَتِ ↓
القِرْفَةُ (S, O, * TA [but in two copies of
the S, I find the verb in this instance written
اعرضتُ, and in the O
اعرضتَ, and I do not know
that the reading in the TA, which seems to be the
common one, is found in any copy of the S,])
Suspicion became, or
has become, wide; syn.
اِتَّسَعَت: (TA:) used when it is said to a man,
“ Whom dost thou suspect ? ” and he answers,
“ The sons of such a one, ” referring to the whole
tribe. (S, O, TA.) [See Freytag's Arab. Prov.
ii. 112, where another reading is mentioned,
which, by what he says, is shown to be
أَعْرَضْتَ
القِرْفَةَ Thou hast made suspicion wide.] In another prov. it is said,
أَعْرَضَ ↓
ثَوْبُ المَلْبَسِ (IAar,
A, TA, and K in art.
لبس,) and
المِلْبَسِ and
المُلْبِسِ (IAar, and K in art.
لبس,) and
المُلْتَبِسِ
(TA in art.
لبس) i. e.
صَارَ ذَا عَرْضٍ, (A, TA,) and
عَرُضَ, and
اِتَّسَعَ; (Sh;) [meaning the same as
the prov. before mentioned;] used with reference
to him whose suspicion has become wide; (IAar,
and TA in art.
لبس;) i. e. with reference to him
who suspects many persons (IAar, Az, and K in
art.
لبس,) of a theft; (IAar, Az, and TA in that
art.;) or of saying a thing: (TS, and TA in
that art.:) or when thou askest a person respecting a thing and he does not explain it to thee.
(TA in that art.) [See, again, Freytag's Arab.
Prov. ii. 100, where it is said that
أَعْرَضَ ثَوْبُ
المُلْبِسِ app. means
The garment of the suspected
appeared, or
has appeared: but that another
reading is
عَرُضَ, meaning
became, or
has become,
wide.] ＝
1-A2-
عَرَضَ, aor.
عَرِضَ , (Fr, S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n.
عَرْضٌ; (TA:) and
عَرِضَ, (As, TS, K,) aor.
عَرَضَ ,
(Fr, K,) or
عَرِضَ , like
حَسِبَ, aor.
عَرِضَ , deviating from
the general rule; (As, TS;)
It (a thing)
appeared,
or
became apparent, لَهُ to him; (S, O, Msb, K;
[but in some copies of the K, instead of the explanation
ظَهَرَ وَبَدَا, we find
ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ وَبَدَا, which
is a mistake;]) as also ↓
اعرض, (Fr, S, O, Msb,
K,) which is a deviation from a general rule,
being quasi pass. of
عَرَضَهُ, which see below; (S, *
O, * Msb, K;) [lit.]
it showed its breadth, or
width. (O, * TA.) You say,
اعرض ↓
لَكَ الشَّىْءُ
مِنْ بَعِيدٍ The thing appeared to thee from afar.
(TA.) And
عَرَضَتْ لَهُ الغُولُ, and
عَرِضَتْ, (AZ,
S, O, K,)
The ghool appeared to him. (K.) The
Arabs say, of a thing,
عَرَضَ and ↓
اعرض and
↓
تعرّض and ↓
اعترض, using these verbs as syn.;
(Sh;) [app. as meaning
It showed, presented, or
offered, itself, (lit.
its breadth, or
width, or
its
side, see 5,) to a person: the first and last also
often signify, and the others sometimes,
he obtruded himself in an affair;
interfered therein:]
IKt disallows ↓
اعرض in the sense of
اعترض, as
not having been found by him: (TA:) [but] an
instance of the former of these two verbs used in
the sense of the latter of them occurs in the phrase
إِذَا أُعْرَضَتْ ↓
لِلنَّاظِرِينَ [app. meaning
When she
shows, or
presents, herself to the lookers], in a
poem by one of the tribe of Teiyi. (Sh.) ―
2-b2-
عَرَضَ لَكَ الخَيْرُ, [in one place in the TA
الخَبَرَ,
and
الخبر in a copy of the Msb,] inf. n.
عَرْضٌ;
(TA; [in one place in the TA
عُرُوضٌ there referring to
الخَبَرُ, which is app. a mistranscription;])
and ↓
اعرض; (S, O, K, TA;)
Good [i. e.
the
doing of good]
hath become within thy power, or
practicable to thee, or
easy to thee. (S, O, K,
TA.) And
اعرض ↓
لَكَ الظَّبْىُ The gazelle hath
exposed to thee its side; (TA;) or
hath put its
side in thy power, (S, O, K, TA,)
by turning it
towards thee: (O, TA:) said to incite one to
shoot it, or cast at it. (S, O.) Or
اعرض ↓
لَكَ,
said of an animal of the chase, or other thing,
signifies
It hath put in thy power, [or
exposed to
thee,]
its breadth, or
width: (A:) or
اعرض ↓
لَهُ
signifies
it (a thing)
became within his power, or
practicable to him, or
easy to him; lit.,
it showed
its side [
to him]. (Mgh.) [In the TA, I find
أَعْرَضَ فِى الشَّىْءِ expl. as signifying
He had the
width of the thing in his power: but
فى, here,
seems to be a mistake for
لَهُ.] A poet, also, says
↓
أَعْرِضِى addressing a woman; meaning
أَمْكِنِى
[
Empower thou; i. e.
grant thou access]. (S.)
―
2-b3-
عَرَضَ لَهُ, aor.
عَرِضَ ; (As, S, K, TA;) and
عَرِضَ,
aor.
عَرَضَ ; (TA;) are also said of an event, (As, TA,)
or of a disease, and the like, (S, K, TA,) such as
disquietude of mind, and a state of distraction of
the mind or attention; (TA;) [meaning
It happened to him; it befell him; it occurred to him;
was incident to him;] and also of doubt, and the
like. (TA.) [So, too, is ↓
اعترض.] You also say,
عَرَضَهُ عَارِضٌ مِنَ الحُمَّى وَنَحْوِهَا [
An occurrence
of fever, and the like, happened to him, or
befell
him]. (S.) And
اعترض ↓
البَدَنَ [
It befell the
body] is said of [a disease, as, for instance,] the
mange, or scab. (B, in TA in art.
عر.) ―
2-b4-
عَرَضَ
لَهُ, aor.
عَرِضَ ; (Msb, TA;) and
عَرِضَ له, aor,
عَرَضَ ; (Msb;)
He intervened as an obstacle to him, preventing
him from attaining his desire, (Msb, TA, *) or
from seeking to attain his desire, and
from going
his way; (TA;) as also
اعترض ↓
له. (Msb.) You
say also,
عَرَضَ لَهُ أَشَدَّ العَرْضِ, and ↓
اعترض,
He
opposed himself to him (
قَابَلَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ)
with the most
vehement opposition of himself. (TA.) See also 5,
second sentence. One should not say,
عرّضتُ لَهُ,
with teshdeed, in the sense of
اِعْتَرَضْتُ. (Msb.)
You also say,
عَرَضَ عَارِضٌ, meaning [
An obstacle
intervened, or
prevented; lit.]
an intervening thing
intervened; a preventing thing prevented. (TA.)
And
سِرْتُ فَعَرَضَ لِى فِى الطَّرِيقِ عَارِضٌ مِنْ جَبَلٍ
وَنَحْوِهِ I journeyed, and there opposed itself to me,
so as to prevent my going on, an obstacle consisting in a mountain, and the like; as also ↓
اعترض:
whence the
اِعْتِرَاضَات [or
objections] of the lawyers; because they prevent one's laying hold
upon the evidence. (Msb.) And
عَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّىْءُ
فِى الطَّرِيقِ The thing intervened as an obstacle to
him in the way, preventing him from going on.
(TA.) And
عَرَضَ الشَّىْءُ The thing stood up and
prevented; [or
stood in the way, or
presented
itself as an obstacle; or
opposed itself;] as also
↓
اعترض. (TA.) [And
The thing lay, or
extended, breadthwise, or
across, or
athwart; like
اعترض, q. v.] And
اعترض ↓
الشَّىْءُ دُونَ الشَّىْءِ
The thing intervened as an obstacle in the way to
the thing; syn.
حَالَ. (S, O.) ―
2-b5-
مَا عَرَضْتُ لَهُ
بِسُوْءٍ, aor.
عَرِضَ ; and
ما عَرِضْتُ, aor.
عَرَضَ ; signify
ما
تَعَرَّضْتُ: see 5: or, as some say,
I did not, or
have not, become exposed to his reviling, or
evilspeaking, by reviling, or
speaking evil, of him.
(Msb.) [See also
عَرَضَ عِرْضَهُ, below.] ―
2-b6-
عَرَضَ
لَهُ also signifies
He went towards him; (TA in
art.
نحو;) and
عَرَضَ عَرْضَهُ and
عُرْضَهُ [the same,
i. e.]
نَحَا نَحْوَهُ; (K;) as also
اعترض ↓
عرضه
(TA.) ―
2-b7- In the saying of El-Kumeyt,
فَأَبْلِغْ يَزِيدَ إِنْ عَرَضْتَ وَمُنْذِرًا
he means [
And convey thou to Yezeed,]
if thou
pass by him, [
and to Mundhir: or perhaps,
if
thou go to him: or
if thou present thyself to him.]
(S.) ―
2-b8-
عَرَضَ الفَرَسُ, (L, K,) aor.
عَرِضَ , inf. n.
عَرْضٌ,
(L, TA,)
The horse went along inclining towards
one side: (K, TA:) or
ran inclining his breast
and head: (L, TA:) and
ran inclining his head
and neck; (K; [in which only the inf. n. of the
verb in this last sense is mentioned;]) the doing
of which is approved in horses, but disapproved
in camels. (TA.) [See also 3, and 5.] ―
2-b9-
عَرَضَ
البَعِيرُ, (K,) inf. n.
عَرْضٌ, (TA,)
The camel ate of
the أَعْرَاض, i. e. of the
upper parts of the trees [or
shrubs]. (K.) ―
2-b10-
عَرَضَتْ, said of a she-camel,
A
fracture, (S, O, K,) or
some injurious accident,
(S, O,)
befell her; (S, O, K;) as also
عَرِضَتْ;
(O, K;) but the former is the more approved:
(TA:) and
عَرَضَ لَهَا a disease, or
a fracture,
befell her. (TA, from a trad.) Also, said of a
sheep, or goat, (
شاة,)
It died by disease. (K.) And
عَرِضَ الشَّآءُ The sheep, or
goats, burst, or
became
rent, from abundance of herbage. (K.) And
عَرَضَ, (IKtt,) inf. n.
عَرْضٌ, (K,)
He (an animal,
IKtt, or a man, K, [but it is said in the TA that
there is no reason for this restriction,])
died without disease. (IKtt, K.) ―
2-b11-
عَرَضَ بِسِلْعَتِهِ i. q.
عَارَضَ بِهَا. (K.) See 3, in two places. [And
under the same, see a similar phrase.] ―
2-b12-
عَرَضَ
He (a man, S, O)
came to العَرُوض, i. e.
Mekkeh
and
El-Medeeneh, (S, O, K, TA,) and
El-Yemen,
(TA,)
and what is around them. (S, O, K, TA.) ＝
1-A3-
عَرَضَ الشَّىْءَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor.
عَرِضَ , inf. n.
عَرْضٌ,
(Msb,)
He made the thing apparent; showed it;
exhibited it; manifested it; exposed it to view;
presented it; (S, O, Msb, K;)
unfolded it; laid
it open: and also
he mentioned it: (Msb:)
[lit.
he showed its breadth, or
width, or
its side:
and hence it also signifies
he made the thing to
stand as an obstacle, دُونَ شَىْءٍ in the way to, or
of, a thing.] You say,
عَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّىْءَ He made
apparent, showed, exhibited, manifested, or
exposed
to view, to him the thing; (S, O, K;)
unfolded it,
or
laid it open, to him. (S, TA.) And
عَرَضَ
عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَ كَذَا (S, O, K *)
He showed, propounded,
or
proposed, to him, such a thing, or
such a case:
(K, * TA:) [and
he asked, or
required, of him,
with gentleness, the doing of such a thing; for]
العَرْضُ signifies
طَلَبٌ بِلِينٍ, (Mughnee and K,
voce
أَلَا,) or
طَلَبٌ بِلِينٍ وَتَأَدُّبٍ. (Mughnee voce
لَوْلَا.) And
عَرَضْتُ المَتَاعَ لِلْبَيْعِ [
I showed, exposed,
presented, or
offered, the commodity for sale; or]
I showed the commodity to those desirous of purchasing it. (Msb.) The phrase
عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ المَتَاعَ
[
He showed, or
offered, to him the commodity] is
used because the person shows to the other the
length and breadth of the thing (
طُولَهُ وَعَرْضَهُ),
or because he shows him one of its sides (
عُرْضًا
مِنْ أَعْرَاضِهِ). (Mgh.) [Hence,] it is said in a
trad. of Hodheyfeh,
تُعْرَضُ الفِتَنُ عَلَى القُلُوبِ
عَرْضَ الحَصِيرِ, which means, accord. to some, that
فِتَن [
Temptations, &c.,]
will be [
displayed and]
embellished to the hearts of men
like [
as]
the
ornamented and variegated garment called حصير
[
is displayed and embellished]: (B, TA in art.
حصر:) or the meaning is, that they
will be laid
and spread upon the hearts like the حصير: (IAth,
TA in the present art.:) and some say that by
this last word is here meant a certain vein extending across upon the side of a beast, towards
the belly. (TA in art.
حصر.) [Hence also,]
عَرْضٌ
سَابِرِىٌّ [
A slight exhibition: (see art.
سبر:)] so in
the proverbs by A'Obeyd, in the handwriting of
Ibn-El-Jawáleekee: (TA:) or
عَرْضُ سَابِرِىٍّ: (TA,
and so in a copy of the S in this art.:) or
عَرْضَ
سَابِرِىٍّ. (O, TA, and so in a copy of the S in this
art.) With this agrees in meaning the saying
عَرَضَ عَلَىَّ سَوْمَ عَالَّةٍ [
He offered to me in the
manner of offering water
to camels taking a
second draught: see also arts.
سوم and
عل; and
see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 84]. (TA.) You
say also,
عَرَضْتُ الجَارِيَةَ عَلَى البَيْعِ [
I showed, or
displayed, or
exposed, or
offered, the girl for
sale]: (S, O, TA:) and in like manner
المَتَاعَ
[
the commodity]. (TA.) And
عَرَضْتُ لَهُ ثَوْبًا
مَكَانَ حَقِّهِ; (S, O;) and
عَرَضْتُ لَهُ مِنْ حَقِّهِ ثَوْبًا,
(S, O, K,) or
مَتَاعًا, (TA,) this meaning, [as also
the former phrase,]
I gave to him a garment, or
piece of cloth, [or
a commodity,]
in place of his
due: (S, O, K:) and in like manner,
عرضت بِهِ.
(El-Umawee, TA.) And
عَرَضْتُ البَعِيرَ عَلَى
الحَوْضِ, which is an instance of inversion, meaning
عَرَضْتُ الحَوْضَ عَلَى البَعِيرِ [
I showed the
watering-trough to the camel]: (S, O, Msb:) [or
it agrees in meaning with the phrase]
عَرَضَ النَّاقَةَ
عَلَى الحَوْضِ, and ↓
أَعْرَضَهَا, [as rendered]
He
offered to the she-camel to drink [
at the wateringtrough]. (L, TA.) And
عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى السَّيْفِ [lit.
He exposed them to the sword; (see also 2;)
meaning]
he slew them (S, A, O, Msb, K)
with
the sword. (Msb.) And
عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى السَّوْطِ He
beat them with the whip; he flogged them. (K, *
TA.) And
عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ He burned them.
(A, TA.) And
عَرَضْتُ العَسَلَ عَلَى النَّارِ I cooked
the honey [
upon the fire] to separate it from the
wax. (Msb.) [And
عَرَضَ نَفْسَهُ لِلْهَلَاكِ He exposed himself to destruction.] ―
2-b2-
عَرْضٌ also signifies The
bringing a man
before a judge, and
accusing him. (IAar, in TA, art.
عقب.) [And
The
presenting, or
addressing, a petition, &c.,
with
عَلَى or
لِ before the word signifying the
person to whom it is presented or addressed.] ―
2-b3-
One says also,
مَا يَعْرِضُكَ لِفُلَانٍ, (S, [so in two
copies,] and O,) or
مَا يَعْرُضَكَ, (L, TA,) with fet-h
to the
ى and damm to the
ر, (L,) the verb being
coordinate to
نَصَرَ: (TA:) [app. meaning
What
causeth thee to present thyself to such a one?]:
Yaakoob disallows one's saying ↓
مَا يُعَرِّضُكَ
لِفُلَانٍ, with teshdeed. (S, O, TA.) [But the latter
of these two verbs has a signification nearly allied
to that which is here assigned to the former, and
exactly agreeing with one mentioned before. See
2.] ―
2-b4-
عَرَضَ الجُنْدَ, (S, Msb,) and
عَرَضَ الجُنْدَ
عَرْضَ العَيْنِ, (S, O,) or
عَرْضَ عَيْنٍ, (A, K, B,
except that in the A and B we find
الجَيْشَ instead of
الجند,) aor.
عَرِضَ , (Msb,) inf. n.
عَرْضٌ,
(Yoo, S,)
He made the army, or
body of soldiers,
to pass by him, and examined their state, (S, O, K,)
what it was: (S, O:) [i. e.
he reviewed them:] or
he made them to pass before him in review, that
he might know who was absent and who was present: (A, B:) or
he caused them to come forth,
and examined them, that he might know them:
(Msb:) and you say also, ↓
اعترضهُمْ, (S, O, K,)
meaning [the same, or]
he made them to pass by
him, or
before him, and examined them, one by
one, (K, TA,)
to see who were absent from those
who were present. (TA.) You say also, ↓
اعترض
المَتَاعَ وَنَحْوَهُ and
اعترضهُ ↓
عَلَى عَيْنِهِ [
He examined the commodity, and the like thereof, having
it displayed before his eye]. (Th.) [See also
عَرْضٌ.]
―
2-b5-
عَرَضْتُ الكِتَابَ, (S, O, Msb,) aor.
عَرِضَ , inf. n.
عَرْضٌ, (Msb,)
I read, or
recited, the writing, or
book: (O, TA: [in the S it is unexplained, but
immediately followed by
عَرَضْتُ الجُنْدَ عَرْضَ
العَيْنِ:]) or
I recited it by heart, or
memory.
(Msb.) ＝
1-A4-
عَرَضَ عِرْضَهُ, aor.
عَرِضَ ; (TA;) and ↓
اعترضهُ;
(A, TA;) [perhaps originally signified
He examined his grounds of pretension to respect, or
the
like: and then became used to express a frequent
consequence of doing so; i. e.]
he spoke evil of
him; reviled him; detracted from his reputation:
(A, TA:) or
he corresponded to him, or
equalled
him, in grounds of pretension to respect: (TA:)
[the former seems to be the more probable of the
two meanings; for it is said that]
اعترض ↓
فُلَانًا
signifies
he spoke evil of such a one; reviled him;
detracted from his reputation; (Lth, S, O, K;)
and annoyed him. (Lth, TA.) ＝
1-A5-
عَرَضَ الشَّىْءَ,
(K,) aor.
عَرِضَ , inf. n.
عَرْضٌ, (TA,)
He hit the side
(
عُرْض)
of the thing. (K.) ＝
1-A6-
عَرَضَ العُودَ عَلَى
الإِنَآءِ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and
السَّيْفَ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ,
(S, O, K,) aor.
عَرُضَ and
عَرِضَ , (S, O, Msb, K,) in both
phrases, (O, K,) [J says, in the S, app. referring,
not, as SM thinks, to the latter of the two phrases,
but to the meaning, “ this, only, with damm, ”]
He put the stick breadthwise, across, athwart, or
crosswise, (
مَعْرُوضًا, TA, or
بِالعَرْضِ, Msb, TA,
both meaning the same, TA,)
upon the vessel,
(Msb, TA,) [and so
the sword upon his thigh:
and ↓
عرّضهُ signifies the same.] ―
2-b2-
عَرَضَ الرُّمْحَ,
aor.
عَرِضَ , [and probably
عَرُضَ also,] inf. n.
عَرْضٌ; and
↓
عرّضهُ, inf. n.
تَعْرِيضٌ; (TA:)
He turned, or
placed, the spear sideways; contr. of سَدَّدَهُ. (S,
in art.
سد, relating to the former verb; and L,
in the same art., relating to the latter verb.) ―
2-b3-
عَرَضَ الرَّامِى القَوْسَ, inf. n.
عَرْضٌ,
The archer laid
the bow upon its side on the ground, and then shot
with it. (TA.) ―
2-b4- The saying of Aboo-Kebeer
El-Hudhalee, cited, but not expl., by Th,
فَعَرَضْتُهُ فِى سَاقِ أَسْمَنِهَا
is thought by ISd to mean
And I made its (the
sword's)
breadth to become concealed in the thigh
of the fattest of them. (TA.) ＝
1-A7-
عَرَضَهُ He fed
him: (Fr, TA:) [or
he offered, or
presented, to
him food: for]
عُرِضُوا signifies
They were fed:
and
they had food offered, or
presented, to them.
(L, TA.) [See also 2, in the last quarter.] ―
2-b2-
عَرَضَ الحَوْضَ and
القِرْبَةَ He filled the wateringtrough and
the water-skin. (K.) ＝
1-A8-
عَرَضَ الشَّوْكَ:
see 8, near the end. ＝
1-A9-
عَرَضَ بَعِيرَهُ, inf. n.
عَرْضٌ,
He branded his camel with the mark called عِرَاض;
(S;) and so ↓
عرّضهُ: (S, TA:) and
عُرِضَ البَعِيرُ,
inf. n. as above,
The camel was branded with that
mark. (K.) ＝
1-A10-
عَرَضْتُهُ, (K,) aor.
عَرُضَ , (TA,) inf. n.
عَرْضٌ, (K, TA,)
I defrauded, or
deceived, him
in selling. (K.) ＝
1-A11-
عُرِضَ, (K,) or
عُرِضَ لَهُ, (A,
TA,) inf. n.
عَرْضٌ, (K,)
He was, or
became,
mad, or
insane, or
possessed by jinn or
by a jinnee:
(A, K:) or
he was, or
became, affected, by a
touch, or
stroke, from the jinn. (TA.)