Lemma: يَمْحَقُ

English - Hazrat Molavi Sher Ali ^ra

Allah will abolish interest and will cause charity to increase. And Allah loves not anyone who is a confirmed disbeliever and an archsinner.

اردو ترجمہ مرزا طاہر احمد خلیفة المسیح الرابعؒ

اللہ سود کو مٹاتا ہے اور صدقات کو بڑھاتا ہے۔ اور اللہ ہر سخت ناشکرے (اور) بہت گنہگار کو پسند نہیں کرتا۔

French

Allāh supprimera l’usure et fera accroître l’aumône. Et Allāh n’aime pas tout incroyant incorrigible et pécheur endurci.

German

Allah wird den Zins abschaffen und die Mildtätigkeit mehren. Und Allah liebt keinen, der ein hartnäckiger Ungläubiger, ein Erzsünder ist.

Chinese

安拉消灭[208]利息而[a]增进施舍, 安拉不喜爱顽固的不信者和极端的罪人。

Italian

Allah abolirà l'usura e farà in modo che la carità aumenti.* E Allah non ama chiunque è un miscredente incallito e un arcipeccatore.

Spanish

Al-lah elimina el interés y hace que aumente la caridad. Y Al-lah no ama a quien es incrédulo y pecador declarado.

اردو تفسیرِ صغیر

اللہ سود کو مٹائے[2] گا۔ اور صدقات کو بڑھائے گا اور اللہ ہر بڑے کافر (اور) بڑے گنہگار کو پسند نہیں کرتا۔

English - Short Commentary Translation

Allah will blot out[352] interest and [a]will cause charity to increase. And Allah loves not anyone who is a confirmed disbeliever and an arch-sinner.

English - Five Volume Translation

Allah will abolish interest and [a]will cause charity to increase. And Allah loves not anyone who is a confirmed disbeliever and an arch-sinner.[283]

اردو ترجمہ مودودی

اللہ سود کا مٹھ مار دیتا ہے اور صدقات کو نشو و نما دیتا ہے اور اللہ کسی ناشکرے بد عمل انسان کو پسند نہیں کرتا

English - Sahih

Allah destroys interest and gives increase for charities. And Allah does not like every sinning disbeliever.

اردو ترجمہ احمد علی

الله سود کو مٹاتا ہے اور صدقات کو بڑھاتا ہے اور الله کسی ناشکرے گناہگار کو پسندنہیں کرتا

English - Talal Itani

Destroys Allah the usury and (gives) increase (for) the charities. And Allah (does) not love every ungrateful sinner.

Chinese Commentary ^*Match

Cross Refs:

a

30:40.

208

يَمْحَقُ (Yamhaqu, 废除, 消灭) 由 مَحَقَ (Mahaqa) 衍生而出, 其意思是, 他废除或取消或消灭了一件事物; 他歼灭了它; 他使一件事物缺乏不足并使它丧失增加的良好机会。

这节经文不仅暗示安拉正在消灭利息, 并且宣称它是不合法的, 而且暗示利息将从世界上消灭而代之以慈善事业和施舍物的时间既将来到。这一许诺首先由伊斯兰教在东方和西方的优势来实现; 而现在主许迈喜哈已降临, 预言了伊斯兰教在全世界将第二次兴起, 这一许诺将由伊斯兰教在世界各地再度占优势而重新实现。

“安拉消灭利息而增进施舍,”这句话也包含世界昌盛的奥秘。如果各个国家想要昌盛, 它们应该禁止收付利息而代之以施舍、慈善事业。注意 يُرْبِی (Yurbi, 将使……增加) 此词与 رِبٰوا (Riba, 利息) 出自同一词根, 这是很有趣的。因此这句就美妙地暗示, 这个世界把收取利息看作生财之道, 而真正的生财之道在于慈善事业。这句话也意指, 安拉与人们打交道时将仁慈地对待那些把财富消费在慈善事业的人, 使他们最后将繁荣昌盛, 而那些为利息贷款或借款的人将受到安拉的惩罚。

اردہ تفصیرِ صغیر نوٹس ^*

2

اس پر اعتراض ہوتا ہے کہ مسیحی اور یہود اور ہندو جو سود لیتے ہیں ان کا کاروبار ترقی کر رہا ہے اور مسلمانوں کا کاروبار گھٹ رہا ہے۔ اس کا جواب یہ ہے کہ یہ پیشگوئی ہے جس میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ آخر سود لینے والی قوموں کو اللہ تعالیٰ تباہ کر دے گا اور سودنہ لینے والے اس تباہی سے بچ جائیں گے۔ چنانچہ جرمنی میں سود کے خلاف سخت مہم جاری ہے اور اسی طرح بعض اور ملکوں میں بھی۔

English - Arberry

God blots out usury, but freewill offerings He augments with interest. God loves not any guilty ingrate.

English - Maududi

Allah deprives interest of all blessing and develops charity; and Allah does not like an ungrateful, sinful person.

English - Ahmed Ali

God takes away (gain) from usury, but adds (profit) to charity; and God does not love the ungrateful and sinners.

English - Yusuf Ali

Allah will deprive usury of all blessing, but will give increase for deeds of charity: For He loveth not creatures ungrateful and wicked.

English - Five Volume Commentary ^*

Cross Refs:

a

30:40.

283

Important Words:

یمحق (abolish) is derived from محق which means, he abolished or annulled or obliterated a thing; he annihilated it; he rendered a thing deficient and deprived it of its blessing of increase (Aqrab).

یربی (will cause to increase) is from the same root as ربا (interest) for which see 2:276.

Commentary:

The verse hints not only that Allah is abolishing interest and declaring it to be unlawful but that a time is coming when interest will he blotted out from the world and charity and alms will take its place. This promise was first fulfilled by the ascendancy of Islam in the East and the West, and now that the Promised Messiah, with whose advent the second and universal rise of Islam has been prophesied, has appeared, the promise will again be fulfilled by the re-ascendancy of Islam in the four corners of the world.

The words, Allah will abolish interest and will cause charity to increase, also contain the secret of world prosperity. If nations desire to prosper, they should stop the giving and taking of interest and practise charity instead. It is of interest to note that the word یربی (will cause to increase) is from the same root as ربا (interest). The clause thus beautifully hints that whereas the world looks upon the taking of interest as a means of increase, the real means thereof lies in charity. The words also mean that God, in His dealings with men, will deal kindly by those who spend their wealth in charity so that they will eventually prosper and thrive, while those who lend or borrow money at interest will be punished by God.

English - Short Commentary Notes ^*

Cross Refs:

a

30:40.

352

This seems to be a prophecy that economics based on interest will eventually disappear or will be destroyed.

English - Pickthall

Allah hath blighted usury and made almsgiving fruitful. Allah loveth not the impious and guilty.

English - Muhammad Ali ^ra

Allah will blot out usury, and He causes charity to prosper. And Allah loves not any ungrateful sinner.

English - Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan ^ra

Allah will wipe out interest and will foster charity. Allah loves not confirmed disbelievers and arch-sinners.

يَمْحَقُ

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