مَثۡبُوۡر

[1] ثَبَرَهُ , (M, TA,) aor. ثَبِرَ , (M,) or ثَبُرَ , (TA,) inf. n. ثَبْرٌ, (M, K,) He confined him; or restrained, withheld, hindered, or prevented, him; (M, K;) as also ↓ ثبّرهُ, (M,) inf. n. تَثْبِيرٌ. (K.) You say, ثَبَرَهُ بِالشَّىْءِ, aor. ثَبُرَ , inf. n. as above, He confined, restricted, or limited, him (a man) to the thing. (Msb.) And ثَبَرَهُ عَنْهُ, (T, S, M,) aor. ثَبِرَ , (T,) or ثَبُرَ , (S, M,) inf. n. as above; (S, K;) and ↓ ثبّرهُ; (IAar, TA;) He, or it, restrained, withheld, hindered, or prevented, him from it; (IAar, T, S, K;) turned him away, or back, from it, (AZ, IAar, T, M, K.) And مَا ثَبَرَكَ عَنْ حَاجَتِكَ What restrained, withhold, hindered, or prevented, thee, (T, * S, A,) or retarded thee, (A,) or diverted thee, (T, A,) from [accomplishing, or attaining,] thy want? (S, A.) And مَا ثَبَّرَ ↓ النَّاسِ What hath turned the people away, or back, and withheld, or prevented, them, from obeying God? or what hath retarded them therefrom? (TA from a trad.) ― 2-b2- Also, (TK,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He denied him, or refused him, or prohibited him from attaining, or debarred him from, what he desired or sought; he disappointed him, or caused him to fail of attaining his desire; rendered him unsuccessful; disappointed, or frustrated, his desire, or hope. (K.) ― 2-b3- He drove him away, expelled him, or banished him. (K.) ― 2-b4- He cursed him. (K.) ― 2-b5- Also, (M, A, Msb,) aor. ثَبُرَ , (Msb,) inf. n. ثُبُورٌ, (Msb, K,) He (God, M, A, Msb) destroyed him (M, A, Msb, K *) with a destruction from which he should not rise again. (M, A.) ＝ 1-A2- ثَبَرَ, aor. ثَبُرَ , (Msb,) inf. n. ثُبُورٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He perished: (S, Msb, K:) he suffered loss; erred, or went astray; or became lost. (S.) [See also ثُبُورٌ below.] ― 2-b2- Also, (M,) inf. n. ثَبْرٌ, (K,) It (the sea) ebbed. (M, K.)