[1]
خَضَعَ , aor.
خَضَعَ , inf. n.
خُضُوعٌ (S, Msb, K)
and
خَضْعٌ and
خُضْعَانٌ, or
خِضْعَانٌ, (TA,)
He
was, or
became, lowly, humble, or
submissive, (S,
Msb, K,)
لَهُ to him, (Msb, TA,) [for instance,]
to his creditor, (Msb,) or to God; (TA;) as
also ↓
اختضع, (S, K,) [and ↓
انخضع, (K in art.
خذأ,)] and ↓
اِخْضَوْضَعَ: (Sgh, K:)
خُضُوعٌ is
nearly the same as خُشُوعٌ, except that the latter is
mostly used in relation to the voice [or the eyes];
but the former is used as meaning
in the necks:
(Msb:) or the former is
in the body, ('Eyn and
K in art.
خشع,) and signifies the acknowledgment of humility and submission; ('Eyn;) and
the latter is in the voice and in the eyes. ('Eyn
and K ubi suprà.) It is said in a trad. respecting
the [devils'] hearing [the words of the angels]
by stealth,
خُضْعَانًا لِقَوْلِهِ [
With submissiveness to
his saying, or
to what he said]; or, accord. to
one relation,
خِضْعَانًا; but it may be a pl. of
خَاضِعٌ; and accord. to another relation, it is
خُضَّعًا, which is a pl. of
خَاضِعٌ. (TA.) ―
2-b2-
He
was, or
became, still, (K, TA,)
and tractable, or
submissive. (TA.) ―
2-b3-
He made his words soft to
a woman; as also ↓
اخضع: (L:) or the latter
signifies
his speech was soft to a woman. (O, K.)
It is said in the Kur [xxxiii. 32],
فَلَا تَخْضَعْنَ
بِالقَوْلِ Then be ye not soft in speech. (TA.)
And you say,
خَضَعَ لَهَا بِكَلَامِهِ وَخَضَعَتْ لَهُ وَتَطَمَّعَ
فِيهَا [
He was soft to her in speech, and she was
soft to him, and he became excited to feel an
eager desire for her, or
to lust after her]; (TA;)
and in like manner, ↓
خَاضَعَها, (K, * TA,) inf. n.
مُخَاضَعَةٌ, (TA,) [
he was soft in his speech to her,
she being soft in her speech to him.] And
خَضَعَا
بَيْنَهُمَا حَدِيثًا They two (a man and a woman)
made soft discourse together, saying that which
excited each to feel an eager desire for, or
to
lust after, the other. (TA from a trad.) ―
2-b4-
خَضَعَ,
aor.
خَضَعَ , inf. n.
خَضْعٌ, [or, as in two copies of the
S,
خَضَعٌ, though it seems that the verb is correctly
خَضَعَ, not
خَضِعَ,]
He had a natural stooping of
the neck: (TA:) and
he bent himself, or
became
bent; as also ↓
اخضع. (Zj.) And ↓
اختضع, said
of a hawk,
He lowered his head to make a stoop,
or
to pounce down. (Z, TA.) ―
2-b5- [Hence,]
خَضَعَتِ
الإِبِلُ (tropical:)
The camels strove, or exerted themselves,
or
hastened, in their pace, or
going; (K;)
because, when they do so, they lower their necks.
(TA.) And ↓
اختضع, (K,) said of a horse,
(IAar,) [for the same reason,] (assumed tropical:)
He went quickly,
or
swiftly. (IAar, K.) ―
2-b6-
خَضَعَ النَّجْمُ (tropical:)
The star,
or
asterism, inclined (S, K, TA)
to the place of
setting, (S, TA,) or
to setting: (K, TA:) and in
like manner,
خَضَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ (tropical:)
the sun inclined
&c.; like
خَدَعَت: (TA:) and
خَضَعَتْ أَيْدِى
الكَوَاكِبِ (tropical:)
the stars inclined to setting. (Aboo-
'Adnán, TA in art.
خشع.) =
1-A2-
خَضَعَهُ He, or
it,
rendered him still (K, TA) [
and submissive:
see 1]: the verb being both intrans. and trans.
(TA.) [See also 4.] ―
2-b2- Also, (K,) inf. n.
خَضْعٌ
and
خُضُوعٌ, (TA,)
He, or
it, caused him to have
a stooping neck; as also ↓
اخضعهُ; (K;) i. e.,
bent him: (TA:) said of old age. (TK.) Jereer
says,
أَعَدَّ ٱللّٰهُ لِلشُّعَرَآءِ مِنِّى
صَوَاعِقَ يَخْضَعُونَ لَهُ الرِّقَابَا
[
God hath prepared, for the poets, from me,
thunderbolts which make the necks to stoop to
Him]. (TA.) ―
2-b3-
خَضَعَ فُلَانًا إِلَى السَّوْءَةِ; in the
K
الى السُّوءِ, but the former is the right; inf. n.
خُضُوعٌ; (TA;)
He, or
it, invited such a one to
that which was foul, abominable, or
evil. (K,
TA.)