اَقۡسَمُ
Appears 6 times in Quran
📖 Lane's Lexicon
Classical definitions for root قسم
Derived Stems (163)
Derived Words (7)
Words derived from the lemma "اَقۡسَمُ".
- Swear
- the two latter witnesses shall swear
- they shall both swear
- will swear
- swore
- they vowed that they would certainly
- you swore
- but I do swear
- I call to witness
- I do call to witness
- I swear
- And they swear
- And they swore
Occurrences in Quran
Found 6 verses containing "اَقۡسَمُ".
وَاَقۡسَمُوۡا بِاللّٰہِ جَہۡدَ اَیۡمٰنِہِمۡ لَئِنۡ جَآءَتۡہُمۡ اٰیَۃٌ لَّیُؤۡمِنُنَّ بِہَا ۚ قُلۡ اِنَّمَا الۡاٰیٰتُ عِنۡدَ اللّٰہِ ۖ وَمَا یُشۡعِرُکُمۡ اَنَّہَاۤ اِذَا جَآءَتۡ لَا یُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ
یعنی ان کی پہلی بداعمالیاں جو انہیں ایمان سے محروم کردیں گی خداتعالیٰ کے پاس محفوظ ہیں جب وہ انہیں ظاہر کر دے گا تو تم کو معلوم ہو جائے گا کہ وہ کبھی ایمان نہیں لائیں گے جب تک دلوں کی اصلاح نہ کریں اور پرانی مشرکانہ عادتیں نہ چھوڑیں۔
Besides the meaning given in the text the latter part of the verse may be rendered as: "Surely, Signs are with Allah, and also that is with Allah which will make you know that when the Signs come, they will not believe."
Important Words:
انـما (surely) is considered to be a compound of ان and ما . It imports restriction of that which it precedes to that which follows it, giving the sense of "only". The Quran says: انما الصدقات للفقراء i.e. the sadaqat (the alms) are meant only for the poor, etc. But the word does not always import restriction but sometimes only corroboration of an affirmation, giving the sense of "verily" or "surely", as in the tradition; انـما الربا فی النسیئة i.e. verily, (one form of) usury is in the delay of payment (Lane & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The latter part of the verse may also be rendered thus, "Say, 'Surely, Signs are with Allah, and that (too is with Allah) which will make you know that when it comes, they will not believe.'" In this rendering, the
particle ما rendered in the text as "what" would be taken as a relative pronoun, in the sense of الذی i.e. "that" and not as an interrogative pronoun. According to this rendering, the words "and that (too is with Allah) which will make you know that when it comes, they will not believe" would refer to the punishment of God and the clause would mean that not only are other signs with God, but the sign of punishment is also with Him and that when that sign comes, you will see that it will do them no good.
2
یعنی ان کی پہلی بداعمالیاں جو انہیں ایمان سے محروم کردیں گی خداتعالیٰ کے پاس محفوظ ہیں جب وہ انہیں ظاہر کر دے گا تو تم کو معلوم ہو جائے گا کہ وہ کبھی ایمان نہیں لائیں گے جب تک دلوں کی اصلاح نہ کریں اور پرانی مشرکانہ عادتیں نہ چھوڑیں۔
851
Important Words:
انـما (surely) is considered to be a compound of ان and ما . It imports restriction of that which it precedes to that which follows it, giving the sense of "only". The Quran says: انما الصدقات للفقراء i.e. the sadaqat (the alms) are meant only for the poor, etc. But the word does not always import restriction but sometimes only corroboration of an affirmation, giving the sense of "verily" or "surely", as in the tradition; انـما الربا فی النسیئة i.e. verily, (one form of) usury is in the delay of payment (Lane & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The latter part of the verse may also be rendered thus, "Say, 'Surely, Signs are with Allah, and that (too is with Allah) which will make you know that when it comes, they will not believe.'" In this rendering, the
particle ما rendered in the text as "what" would be taken as a relative pronoun, in the sense of الذی i.e. "that" and not as an interrogative pronoun. According to this rendering, the words "and that (too is with Allah) which will make you know that when it comes, they will not believe" would refer to the punishment of God and the clause would mean that not only are other signs with God, but the sign of punishment is also with Him and that when that sign comes, you will see that it will do them no good.
896
Besides the meaning given in the text the latter part of the verse may be rendered as: "Surely, Signs are with Allah, and also that is with Allah which will make you know that when the Signs come, they will not believe."
وَیَقُوۡلُ الَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡۤا اَہٰٓؤُلَآءِ الَّذِیۡنَ اَقۡسَمُوۡا بِاللّٰہِ جَہۡدَ اَیۡمٰنِہِمۡ ۙ اِنَّہُمۡ لَمَعَکُمۡ ۚ حَبِطَتۡ اَعۡمٰلُہُمۡ فَاَصۡبَحُوۡا خٰسِرِیۡنَ
اردو میں انڈائرکٹ(indirect) طریق پر کلام نہیں ہوتا۔ اس لئے قرآنی الفاظ اِنَّھُمْ لَمَعَکُمْ کا ہم نے اردو محاورہ کے مطابق (جوڈائرکٹ (direct) طریق کلام اختیار کرتا ہے) یہ ترجمہ کر دیا ہے کہ ’’ہم کلی طور پر تمہارے ساتھ ہیں۔‘‘
1
اردو میں انڈائرکٹ(indirect) طریق پر کلام نہیں ہوتا۔ اس لئے قرآنی الفاظ اِنَّھُمْ لَمَعَکُمْ کا ہم نے اردو محاورہ کے مطابق (جوڈائرکٹ (direct) طریق کلام اختیار کرتا ہے) یہ ترجمہ کر دیا ہے کہ ’’ہم کلی طور پر تمہارے ساتھ ہیں۔‘‘
وَاَقۡسَمُوۡا بِاللّٰہِ جَہۡدَ اَیۡمٰنِہِمۡ ۙ لَا یَبۡعَثُ اللّٰہُ مَنۡ یَّمُوۡتُ ۚ بَلٰی وَعۡدًا عَلَیۡہِ حَقًّا وَّلٰکِنَّ اَکۡثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا یَعۡلَمُوۡنَ
23:38; 45:25.
10:5; 21:105.
Commentary:
This verse mentions another device of the leaders of disbelief to deceive their followers. Seeing the ground giving way from under their feet and their followers wavering, they, in order to reinforce their weak position, resort to affirming repeatedly on solemn oaths that they are in the right. They resort to this device to hearten their vacillating and wavering followers whose faith in them becomes undermined by strong and unanswerable arguments that they hear from their Prophet and believers about the untenability of their views.
d
23:38; 45:25.
e
10:5; 21:105.
b
23:38; 45:25.
c
10:5; 21:105.
1840
Commentary:
This verse mentions another device of the leaders of disbelief to deceive their followers. Seeing the ground giving way from under their feet and their followers wavering, they, in order to reinforce their weak position, resort to affirming repeatedly on solemn oaths that they are in the right. They resort to this device to hearten their vacillating and wavering followers whose faith in them becomes undermined by strong and unanswerable arguments that they hear from their Prophet and believers about the untenability of their views.
b
23:38; 45:25.
c
10:5; 21:105.
۞ وَاَقۡسَمُوۡا بِاللّٰہِ جَہۡدَ اَیۡمٰنِہِمۡ لَئِنۡ اَمَرۡتَہُمۡ لَیَخۡرُجُنَّ ۖ قُل لَّا تُقۡسِمُوۡا ۖ طَاعَۃٌ مَّعۡرُوۡفَۃٌ ۚ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ خَبِیۡرٌۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ
5:93; 64:13.
5:93; 64:13.
5:93; 64:13.
Important Words:
جھد أیمانھم (their strongest oaths). جھد means, he strove or laboured; he exerted himself; he employed himself vigorously or with energy; he took extraordinary pains. جھد فی الامر means, he did his utmost or used his utmost power in prosecuting the affair. جھد (jahdun) means, utmost power or ability or extraordinary painstaking, etc. جھد أیمانھم means, the most solemn; strongest or most forcible or energetic oaths (Lane & Aqrab).
b
5:93; 64:13.
b
5:93; 64:13.
2629
Important Words:
جھد أیمانھم (their strongest oaths). جھد means, he strove or laboured; he exerted himself; he employed himself vigorously or with energy; he took extraordinary pains. جھد فی الامر means, he did his utmost or used his utmost power in prosecuting the affair. جھد (jahdun) means, utmost power or ability or extraordinary painstaking, etc. جھد أیمانھم means, the most solemn; strongest or most forcible or energetic oaths (Lane & Aqrab).
b
5:93; 64:13.
وَاَقۡسَمُوۡا بِاللّٰہِ جَہۡدَ اَیۡمٰنِہِمۡ لَئِنۡ جَآءَہُمۡ نَذِیۡرٌ لَّیَکُوۡنُنَّ اَہۡدٰی مِنۡ اِحۡدَی الۡاُمَمِ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَہُمۡ نَذِیۡرٌ مَّا زَادَہُمۡ اِلَّا نُفُوۡرًا
6:158.
6:158.
6:158.
Commentary:
The verse gives another argument to bring home to disbelievers the sense of the guilt of rejecting the Holy Prophet. It purports to say to them that they used to taunt the Jews and the Christians for rejecting their own Prophets and revelations; and, by assuming an air of superiority, used to say to the latter that if ever a Prophet of God appeared among them they would at once accept him. But now that the greatest of the Prophets has been raised among them, they are opposing and persecuting him.
b
6:158.
a
6:158.
3209
Commentary:
The verse gives another argument to bring home to disbelievers the sense of the guilt of rejecting the Holy Prophet. It purports to say to them that they used to taunt the Jews and the Christians for rejecting their own Prophets and revelations; and, by assuming an air of superiority, used to say to the latter that if ever a Prophet of God appeared among them they would at once accept him. But now that the greatest of the Prophets has been raised among them, they are opposing and persecuting him.
b
6:158.
اِنَّا بَلَوۡنٰہُمۡ کَمَا بَلَوۡنَاۤ اَصۡحٰبَ الۡجَنَّۃِ اِذۡ اَقۡسَمُوۡا لَیَصۡرِمُنَّہَا مُصۡبِحِیۡنَ
卑鄙、贪婪而自负的不信者在这里被比作果园主人, 他吞没了园内所有的果实, 不愿与出劳力种植园子的人分享, 并骗取他们的正当权利。
اس جگہ اَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّۃِ یعنی باغ والوں سے مراد محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اور ان کے مکہ والے رشتہ دار ہیں جن کے لئے خداتعالیٰ نے قرآن مجید کی جنت اتاری تھی لیکن انہوں نے بجائے اس جنت سے فائدہ اٹھانے کے لوگوں کو اس جنت سے محروم کرنے کی کوشش کرنی شروع کر دی اور آپس میں یہ معاہدہ کیا کہ ایسے وقت میں اس جنّت میں چلو جب کوئی اور آنے والا نہ ہو۔ یہی مکہ والے کرتے تھے یعنی جو شخص آپ کی باتیں سننے آتا تھا اس کے کانوں میں روئی ڈال دیتے تھے۔ یا جب آپ باتیں کرتے تھے تو اس میں شور مچا دیتے تھے تاکہ کوئی سنے نہیں اور ان سے فائدہ نہ اٹھائے جیسا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ فرماتا ہ
Here the base, greedy and conceited disbelievers have been compared to the owner of a garden who would devour all its fruit and would not share it with those who had also put in their labour in developing it and would defraud them of their just rights in it.
Commentary:
Here the base, greedy and conceited disbelievers have been compared to the owner of a garden who would devour all its fruit and would not allow any share to those who had also put in their labour in developing the gardens and would defraud them of their just rights.
1461
卑鄙、贪婪而自负的不信者在这里被比作果园主人, 他吞没了园内所有的果实, 不愿与出劳力种植园子的人分享, 并骗取他们的正当权利。
1
اس جگہ اَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّۃِ یعنی باغ والوں سے مراد محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اور ان کے مکہ والے رشتہ دار ہیں جن کے لئے خداتعالیٰ نے قرآن مجید کی جنت اتاری تھی لیکن انہوں نے بجائے اس جنت سے فائدہ اٹھانے کے لوگوں کو اس جنت سے محروم کرنے کی کوشش کرنی شروع کر دی اور آپس میں یہ معاہدہ کیا کہ ایسے وقت میں اس جنّت میں چلو جب کوئی اور آنے والا نہ ہو۔ یہی مکہ والے کرتے تھے یعنی جو شخص آپ کی باتیں سننے آتا تھا اس کے کانوں میں روئی ڈال دیتے تھے۔ یا جب آپ باتیں کرتے تھے تو اس میں شور مچا دیتے تھے تاکہ کوئی سنے نہیں اور ان سے فائدہ نہ اٹھائے جیسا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ فرماتا ہ
4318
Commentary:
Here the base, greedy and conceited disbelievers have been compared to the owner of a garden who would devour all its fruit and would not allow any share to those who had also put in their labour in developing the gardens and would defraud them of their just rights.
3097
Here the base, greedy and conceited disbelievers have been compared to the owner of a garden who would devour all its fruit and would not share it with those who had also put in their labour in developing it and would defraud them of their just rights in it.